FAQ
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- Who are the Mormons?
- How many Mormons are there?
- Why are Mormon missionaries coming to
my door?
- Is the Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-day Saints just another Protestant religion?
- What is the Book of Mormon?
- What is the Doctrine and Covenants?
- What is the Pearl of Great Price?
- What is the Journal of Discourses?
- Where are the Egyptian papyri that
Joseph Smith used when he translated the Book of Abraham?
- Why do Mormons only use the King
James Version of the Bible?
- Why don’t Mormon churches have
crosses on them?
- I'm a strong Christian in my own
faith. Why should I care about what the Mormons are doing?
- I have heard that there is a lot of
archeological evidence supporting the Book of Mormon. Is that true?
- If the basis of Mormonism is false,
why does it keep growing?
- Is it true that the Tanners recanted
everything they've said and returned to the LDS Church?
- Does Mormonism teach that God was
once a man on another world and progressed to become God of this
world?
- Does Mormonism teach that good
Mormons can become Gods of their own worlds?
- Does the LDS Church still believe in
polygamy?
- Is the Book of Mormon a
translation of ancient writings? Where are the gold plates?
- Is it possible to obtain a copy of
the original 1830 Book of Mormon?
- We have been asked to read the Book of Mormon and pray about it. Is this a good thing to do?
- Does the Book of Mormon teach
the doctrines of Mormonism?
- What types of ceremonies are
performed in a Mormon temple?
- What is the Mormon Temple Endowment
ceremony?
- How wealthy is the LDS Church?
- Do the LDS leaders receive a salary?
- How do you remove your name from the
LDS records?
- Where can I see the original sources you
reference?
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1. Who are the Mormons?
The official name of the Mormon Church today
is The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Joseph Smith
founded it at the age of 24, in the state of New York on April 6,
1830. It was originally named the Church of Christ, and then in 1834
the name was changed to the Church of the Latter Day Saints. In 1838
it received its current name (Doctrine and Covenants,
Sec.115:4).
Joseph Smith proclaimed that God Himself had
designated the LDS Church as "the only true and living church upon
the face of the whole earth" (Doc. & Cov. Sec. 1:30).
The LDS Church claims to have the only true
priesthood that is required to act in the name of God. A
Prophet/President and his two counselors govern the church. Under
them are twelve apostles and a group of men called the Seventies.
These are the highest offices in their church.
They have four books of scriptures: the Bible, the Book of Mormon, the Doctrine and Covenants and the Pearl of Great Price.
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2.
How many Mormons are there?
The Deseret News 1999-2000 Church Almanac lists the current membership of the LDS Church at approximately
10,400,000 (p. 110). Approximately half of this number lives outside
of the United States.
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3.
Why are Mormon missionaries coming to my door?
The LDS Church claims to be the "only true
church" and the only church with the authority to act in God’s name.
They do not accept any other church’s baptisms. According to their
teachings, their baptism is the only one recognized by the Lord.
This belief, coupled with their belief in the need for a Mormon
temple marriage to gain eternal life, compels them to take their
message to the world.
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4.
Is the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints just another
Protestant religion?
No, the Mormon Church does not claim to be
Protestant. It claims to be a divine restoration of Christ’s true
church. It therefore rejects the validity of any other church. Its
basic beliefs place it outside the standard doctrines of
Christianity. Mormonism teaches that the God to whom they pray is
but one of a whole series of gods who at one time were mortal then
progressed to godhood. The LDS Church teaches that their Heavenly
Father was once born as a spirit child of a god and wife who ruled a
different world. After maturing as a spirit being he was sent to
another world where he was born as a human. There he grew to
maturity, married, died, was resurrected, went to heaven, progressed
and eventually became the God of our world. He and his resurrected
wife continue to have spirit children born to them in their heavenly
realm. The Mormon man, accompanied by his wife, who is faithful to
his religion, pays his tithe, attends the LDS temple rituals, etc.
is hoping to eventually progress to become a god of another world,
just like his Heavenly Father did.
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5.
What is the Book of Mormon?
The Book of Mormon contains the
purported stories of three different groups who sailed to the
Americas. The Jaredites (Book of Ether) came to the New World
at the time of the tower of Babel. The Mulekites came to
America from Jerusalem in 586 BC. The major group was the family of
Lehi. Two of his sons, Nephi and Laman, became the leaders of the Nephites and Lamanite.
The last battle between the two groups, in
421 AD, wiped out almost all of the Nephites. Moroni, the last
surviving Nephite, buried the records of his civilization in the
Hill Cumorah. Hundreds of years later, Joseph Smith was directed to
the spot by Moroni (some records say Nephi), now a resurrected being
who had become an angel. Smith then "translated" the record and
published it in 1830 under the title "The Book of Mormon."
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6.
What is the Doctrine and Covenants?
The Doctrine and Covenants contains
138 sections and two Official Declarations. The first 135 sections
contain Joseph Smith’s revelations from 1823 to 1844, section 136 is
a revelation by President Brigham Young in 1847, section 138 is one
by President Joseph F. Smith in 1918. Declaration No. 1 is dated
1890 and is referred to as "The Manifesto" which declared an end to
the practice of polygamy. Declaration No. 2 is dated 1978 and
declared that "all worthy male members" could now hold the
priesthood and participate in the temple ceremonies. This ended the
LDS Church priesthood ban on Negroes.
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7.
What is the Pearl of Great Price?
The Pearl of Great Price contains the
following:
- THE BOOK OF MOSES – "An extract from
the translation of the Bible as revealed to Joseph Smith the
Prophet, June 1830—February 1831."
- THE BOOK OF ABRAHAM – "A Translation
of some ancient Records, that have fallen into our hands from
the catacombs of Egypt."
- JOSEPH SMITH – MATTHEW. "An extract
from the translation of the Bible as revealed to Joseph Smith
the Prophet in 1831: Matthew 23:39 and chapter 24."
- JOSEPH SMITH – HISTORY. "EXTRACTS
FROM THE HISTORY OF JOSEPH SMITH, THE PROPHET. History of the
Church, Vol.1, Chapters 1-5."
- THE ARTICLES OF FAITH. A list of 13
specific beliefs of the LDS Church written in 184
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8.
What is the Journal of Discourses?
The Journal of Discourses is a 26
volume compilation of LDS presidents and apostles sermons, covering
about 35 years. (To the right is a scanned image
of letter as it appears in the front of Journal of Discourses,
Vol. 1.) There were several men who were officially assigned
by the LDS Church to record the talks. Volume one of the series
contains a letter from the LDS First Presidency (Brigham Young,
Heber C. Kimball and Willard Richards), dated June 1, 1853,
authorizing the publishing of the sermons:
This 26 volume set is available on the New Mormon Studies CD-ROM. The Journal of Discourses is listed as an official publication of
the LDS Church in the following books:
- Essentials in Church History, by
Joseph Fielding Smith, published by the LDS Church, p. 674.
- Deseret News 1989-90 Church Almanac,
p. 188, published by a company owned by LDS Church.
The Journal of Discourses is
quoted repeatedly in LDS publications and in LDS conference reports.
See for example, Doctrines of the Gospel, Student Manual,
Religion 231 and 232, published by the LDS Church Educational
System, 1986, p.83. See also Ensign Magazine (official
publication of the LDS Church) May 1996, Conference talk by James E.
Faust, of the First Presidency, p.7.
It is inconsistent of the Mormons to
question the accuracy of the Journal of Discourses while the
LDS leaders continue to quote from it. They never follow their quote
with a disclaimer about the accuracy of the account. This issue only
comes up when someone outside of Mormonism quotes something from
their leaders that they are embarrassed about. It is a double
standard.
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9.
Where are the Egyptian papyri that Joseph Smith used when he translated
the Book of Abraham?
Joseph Smith bought a collection of Egyptian
mummies and papyrus scrolls in 1835. One of these scrolls became the
basis for Smith’s Book of Abraham. After his death his wife retained
ownership of the artifacts. Since she did not come to Utah with the
LDS pioneers the papyri stayed in the Midwest. They eventually were
acquired by a museum. The LDS Church acquired the Joseph Smith
collection of papyri from the Metropolitan Museum in New York City
in 1967. They are now housed at the LDS archives in Salt Lake City,
Utah.
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10.
Why do Mormons only use the King James Version of the Bible?
The eighth LDS Article of Faith states: "We
believe the Bible to be the word of God as far as it is translated
correctly." The Mormons believe the Bible has gone through repeated
editing that has changed the meaning of the text. Thus they are
skeptical of any translation of the Bible. However, they view the
King James Version as the least corrupt of the versions available
today. They print their own Bible (King James Version) with
additional LDS footnotes, dictionary and topical guide. These cross
reference to their other books of scripture and provide LDS
explanations.
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11.
Why don’t Mormon churches have crosses on them?
Latter-day Saints object to the use of a
cross on their buildings and the wearing of the cross. They view the
symbolism of the cross as having a pagan origin and that it
symbolizes Christ's torture and death, not his resurrection. LDS
Apostle Bruce R. McConkie stated: "The sectarian world falsely
suppose that the climax of his (Christ’s) torture and suffering was
on the cross …-- a view which they keep ever before them by the
constant use of the cross as a religious symbol. The fact is that
intense and severe as the suffering was on the cross, yet the great
pains were endured in the Garden of Gethsemane. (Bruce R. McConkie, Mormon Doctrine, p.555)
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12.
I'm a strong Christian in my own faith. Why should I care about what the
Mormons are doing?
Sooner or later, someone you know is going
to join the LDS Church. The LDS missionaries convert over 300,000
people into their church every year. Many of these people were
already members of some Christian church before joining Mormonism.
You need to be informed on the issues in order to reach out to those
who are being deceived.
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13.
I have heard that there is a lot of archeological evidence supporting
the Book of Mormon. Is that true?
It has been almost 170 years since Joseph
Smith first published the Book of Mormon. To date, there is
not one artifact that can be identified as being made by the people
of the Book of Mormon. Also, there is no official map
designating the location of any Book of Mormon city. Joseph
Smith preserved an example of the supposed writing on the plates. No
other sample of such writing has ever been found in the Americas.
The Mormons point to the great Mayan ruins to establish that there
was at one time a great civilization in southern Mexico and
Guatemala. However, the Maya had their own pagan religion and
history that has no connection to the supposed Book of Mormon people.
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14.
If the basis of Mormonism is false, why does it keep growing?
Growth is not necessarily an indication that
the claims are true. We have only to look at the rise of the Roman
Empire with its pantheon of gods to see another ideology that had
even more phenomenal success. Mormonism appeals to many people
because of its good family values and moral code. Most converts know
very little about its actual theology and history.
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15.
Is it true that the Tanners recanted everything they've said and
returned to the LDS Church?
No, the Tanners are active members of a
Christian church in Salt Lake City and have no intentions of ever
returning to the LDS Church.
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16.
Does Mormonism teach that God was once a man on another world and
progressed to become God of this world?
Yes, Joseph Smith declared: "God Himself was
once as we are now, and is an exalted man" (Teachings of the
Prophet Joseph Smith, pp.345-346). Another one of their leaders
coined the phrase: "As man is, God once was; as God is, man may
become" (The Gospel Through the Ages, Hunter, p.105-106).
Brigham Young preached: "It appears ridiculous to the world, under
their darkened and erroneous traditions, that God has once been a
finite being" (Deseret News, Nov. 16, 1859, p. 290).
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17.
Does Mormonism teach that good Mormons can become Gods of their own
worlds?
Yes, one of their leaders wrote: "…since
mortal beings are the spirit children of Heavenly Parents, as
pointed out in the last chapter, the ultimate possibility is for
some of them to become exalted to Godhood." (The Gospel Through
the Ages, Hunter, p.104) Brigham Young declared: "Intelligent
beings are organized to become Gods, even the Sons of God, to dwell
in the presence of the Gods" (Discourses of Brigham Young,
p.245).
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18.
Does the LDS Church still believe in polygamy?
Yes, the doctrine of polygamy is still in
their scriptures, Doctrine and Covenant, section 132.
Mormons are instructed not to practice polygamy during this life but
the practice will be permitted in heaven. Today if a Mormon man
outlives his first wife (after having a temple marriage) he can
marry again in the temple. This would guarantee him two wives in
heaven.
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19.
Is the Book of Mormon a translation of ancient writings? Where
are the gold plates?
The Book of Mormon claims to be the
record of three groups of people who emigrated from the Old World to
the New World long before Columbus. One group of Hebrews supposedly
arrived about 600 BC. The scribe for this group wrote: "I make a
record in the language of my father, which consists of the learning
of the Jews and the language of the Egyptians" (Book of Mormon,
Nephi 1:2). These records were supposedly maintained on gold plates,
later buried in the Hill Cumorah (in upstate New York). An angel
directed Joseph Smith to their location where he was permitted to
unearth them. After Smith finished his translation the plates were
returned to the angel.
However, there is no evidence that the Book of Mormon people ever existed. Smith claimed to copy off
from the plates a sample of the Nephite writing system. It looks
more like a collection of various scripts thrown together upside
down, backwards, sideward, etc. with no apparent pattern. There is
no evidence that such a script was ever used. In Mexico and
Guatemala there are multiple examples of Mayan writings on various
buildings and monuments but there are no examples of the type of
writing Smith claimed to find.
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20.
Is it possible to obtain a copy of the original 1830 Book of Mormon?
An original edition of the 1830 Book of
Mormon sells for approximately $20,000. Obviously, most people
can’t afford to buy one. However, we sell two different, modestly
priced, photo-reprints of the original 1830 edition. See our book
list for the price and ordering information. [Web-editor: Joseph Smith Begins His Work Vol. 1 and 3,913 Changes in the Book of Mormon. If you have one already see: Original 1830 Book of Mormon Page Numbers With
Corresponding 1981 Verses.]
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21.
We have been asked to read the Book of Mormon and pray about it.
Is this a good thing to do?
Since the Book of Mormon claims to be
an historical document it should be examined on that basis to
determine its authenticity. Prayer can be used as a part of the
process but it is not a sufficient guide. Our own desires and
emotions could mislead us (James 4:3). If prayer alone were
sufficient to determine truth there would not be thousands of
different religions.
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22.
Does the Book of Mormon teach the doctrines of Mormonism?
No. Many people assume that if they read the Book of Mormon they will get a good idea of LDS beliefs.
However, the Book of Mormon teaches one God, not plural gods
as in Mormonism. It mentions heaven and hell, not three degrees of
glory, no temple marriage or secret temple ceremonies. It does not
teach baptism for the dead, pre-existence of man, eternal
progression or polygamy (see comparison char). One of the most objectionable doctrines in the Book of
Mormon is its view of skin color. White skin is seen as
desirable, dark skin is seen as a mark of God's displeasure (see
chart on racial statements). Smith wrote the Book of Mormon in the late 1820's. Over the next fifteen
years his doctrines underwent radical changes which are seen in his
revelations in the Doctrine and Covenants and the Pearl of
Great Price.
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23.
What types of ceremonies are performed in a Mormon temple?
One of the most important tenets of the LDS
Church is the necessity of temple ordinances. A Mormon couple who
has been married in the temple will be able to continue in the
marriage relationship in heaven. The LDS Church teaches that proper
priesthood authority is necessary to administer these essential
rites. Joseph Smith supposedly restored the original temple ceremony
of the Old Testament.
Many people are familiar with the LDS
concept of baptism for the dead. But few realize that this is a
minor part of the temple experience. Young people usually perform
proxy baptisms. Adult Mormons, however, attend the temple to
participate in the Endowment Ceremony and to perform marriages for
both the living and the dead.
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24.
What is the Mormon Temple Endowment ceremony?
Before a person serves a full-time mission
for the LDS Church or before his/her temple marriage he/she will be
required to participate in the Endowment Ceremony (where they will
be "endowed" with special knowledge). When an adult Mormon attends
the temple he/she only goes through the ceremony once for
him/herself. After that, the person will attend the temple on behalf
of a dead person of the same sex. The live Mormon stands in the
place of a particular dead person and goes through the entire
endowment ceremony in that person’s name.
The ceremony starts with a washing and
anointing ritual, performed by members of the same sex. At this
point they will be given their new name for eternity (i.e. Paul,
Timothy, etc. for men, Rachael, Deborah, etc. for women). The person
then dresses in temple attire (white clothing, green apron) and
joins a group of several dozen people in the auditorium. They then
watch a film depicting the creation of our world, the fall and
expulsion of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden. Then Peter, James
and John appear to instruct them in certain handshakes and pass
words necessary to gain admittance to the Celestial Kingdom. After
this ceremony the couple will be given a temple marriage ceremony in
an adjoining room. One must participate in these rituals in order to
gain the highest level of heaven.
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25.
How wealthy is the LDS Church?
Unlike most churches, the LDS Church does
not give out a financial statement, even to its own members.
However, reporters have collected as much information as possible on
the church’s assets. Time Magazine gave the following details
on Mormon finances:
"The church’s material triumphs rival even
its evangelical advances. With unusual cooperation from the
Latter-day Saints hierarchy (which provided some financial figures
and a rare look at church businesses), TIME has been able to
quantify the church’s extra-ordinary financial vibrancy. Its current
assets total a minimum of $30 billion. If it were a corporation, its
estimated $5.9 billion in annual gross income would place it midway
through the FORTUNE 500, a little below Union Carbide and the Paine
Webber Group but bigger than Nike and the Gap." (Time, August
4, 1997, p.52)
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26.
Do the LDS leaders receive a salary?
The LDS Church boasts of not having a paid
clergy. Many of them believe that when a man receives a salary from
a particular group it compromises his integrity. LDS Apostle Boyd K.
Packer explained, "In the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day
Saints there is no paid ministry, no professional clergy, as is
common in other churches."
Even though their leaders on the local level
receive no pay for their services, this is not true of their top
leadership. Many of the Mormons are not aware that their Prophet,
Apostles and Seventies receive a salary. In the Encyclopedia of
Mormonism we read:
"Because the Church has no professional
clergy, it is administered at every level through LAY PARTICIPATION
AND LEADERSHIP, and officials other than the General Authorities
contribute their time and talents without remuneration. … Because
the General Authorities are obliged to leave their regular
employment for full-time Church service, they receive a modest
living allowance provided from income on Church investments."
(p.510)
Since the amount paid to the leaders is
never divulged one is left to wonder what constitutes a "modest
living allowance."
See also: Do Mormon Leaders Receive Financial Support?
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27.
How do you remove your name from the LDS records?
Go to How to Remove Your Name from the LDS Records
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28.
Where can I see the original sources you reference?
Most of the sources we reference can be seen
in various libraries in Utah:
- University of Utah,
Marriott Library, Special Collections (Salt Lake City, UT)
- Utah State Historical
Society Library (Salt Lake City, UT)
- Church of Jesus Christ
of LDS, Historical Dept. (Salt Lake City, UT)
- Brigham Young University
Library, Special Collections (Provo, UT)
- Utah State University
Library, Special Collections (Logan, UT)
A few of the other libraries with
significant LDS material are:
- Henry E. Huntington
Library, San Marino, Calif;
- Stanford University
Library, Stanford, Calif.;
- Yale University, New
Haven, Conn.;
- University of Calif.
Bancroft Library, Berkeley, Calif.;
- U.S. Library of
Congress, Washington, D.C.;
- Illinois State
Historical Library, Springfield, Ill.;
- Graceland College,
Lamoni, Iowa;
- Chicago Historical
Society, Chicago, Ill.;
- Harvard University,
Cambridge, Mass.;
- Missouri State
Historical Society, Columbia, Mo.;
- Reorganized Church of
Jesus Christ of LDS, Independence, Mo.;
- Princeton University,
Princeton, NJ
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We would like to thank
the Utah Lighthouse Ministry for the
previous information
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